{"id":17126,"date":"2025-07-14T11:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/?p=17126"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:45:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:45:42","slug":"invisible-snipers-of-amasra-castle-arrow-slots-archer-battlements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/amasra-kalesinin-gorunmez-nisancilari-arrow-slots-okcu-mazgallari\/","title":{"rendered":"The Invisible Marksmen of Amasra Castle: Arrow Slots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>How did the Defense Architecture Work?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Narrow Exterior Opening, Wide Interior Facade:<\/strong> The outer part of the shaft was left knife-sharp thin, while the inner part was widened into a funnel shape. This gave the archer a very wide angle of fire, almost invisible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>High Niche:<\/strong> The holes start slightly below chest level and extend upwards, allowing the archer to shoot both sitting and standing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stone Trap Covers:<\/strong> At the end of the siege, the battlements were closed from the inside, providing additional protection against rain, wind and the enemy.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Secret Rooms Behind the Zodiac Signs<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Behind every battlement <strong>rooms with narrow platform<\/strong> or <strong>cascading galleries<\/strong> is found.<\/li>\n<li>These rooms contained chests of arrows, spare bows, and narrow \"eyebrow eyes\" and daylight vents.<\/li>\n<li>Although today some rooms are walled off, the density of the crenellation gives you a clue to the network of corridors inside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Manhole Types in Amasra<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tip<\/th>\n<th>Figure<\/th>\n<th>Functional Advantage<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Vertical Cleft<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>In the form of \"I\", the most common form<\/td>\n<td>Classic long-range shooting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cross (Cruciform)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\"+\" or \"T\" scheme<\/td>\n<td>Both horizontal and vertical targeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Fishtail<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Inward curve at the tip<\/td>\n<td>Wide side view, narrow facade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Where Can You See Similar Manholes?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Castle<\/th>\n<th>City<\/th>\n<th>Period<\/th>\n<th>Interesting Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Rumeli Hisar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Istanbul<\/td>\n<td>15th century Ottoman<\/td>\n<td>Fish-tail crenellations covering the narrowest point of the Bosphorus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Yedikule Fortress<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Istanbul<\/td>\n<td>15th century Ottoman<\/td>\n<td>Cross-shaped niches and traces of arrow stones in the inner courtyard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Alanya Castle<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Antalya<\/td>\n<td>13th century Seljuk<\/td>\n<td>140+ battlements, \"T\" shaped openings facing the Mediterranean Sea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Bodiam Castle<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Sussex, England<\/td>\n<td>14th century Plantagenet<\/td>\n<td>Top-bottom crenellation combination in double-line defense<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ch\u00e2teau de Carcassonne<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Carcassonne, France<\/td>\n<td>12th-13th century<\/td>\n<td>Different types along the two-story patrol corridor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Edinburgh Castle<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Edinburgh, Scotland<\/td>\n<td>12th-16th century<\/td>\n<td>Extended embrasures adapted to rifle defense<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Strategic Layer<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Thanks to these tiny windows, Amasra Castle, <strong>\"invisible snipers\"<\/strong> fortress. The fine stonework reflects the multi-layered defense culture from Byzantine to Genoese, while the density of the network of battlements reflects the port city's <strong>commercial and military<\/strong> reinforces its importance.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Savunma Mimarisi Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fliyordu? Dar D\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, Geni\u015f \u0130\u00e7 Cephe: Mazgal\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa bakan k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak keskinli\u011finde ince b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken i\u00e7 tarafta huni bi\u00e7iminde geni\u015fletilirdi. B\u00f6ylece ok\u00e7u, neredeyse g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez h\u00e2lde \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir at\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip olurdu. Y\u00fcksek Ni\u015f: Delikler g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hizas\u0131n\u0131n biraz alt\u0131nda ba\u015flar, yukar\u0131 do\u011fru uzar; ok\u00e7unun hem oturarak hem ayakta at\u0131\u015f yapmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amasra-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}