{"id":17600,"date":"2026-08-29T09:55:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T06:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/amasra-antik-kenti-kazisi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T09:57:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T06:57:42","slug":"amasra-antik-kenti-kazisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/amasra-antik-kenti-kazisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Amasra Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131s\u0131: Amastris’te \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar S\u00fcr\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amasra’da 2017’de tesad\u00fcfen ba\u015flayan arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararnamesiyle bilimsel kaz\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131. Antik Amastris kentindeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Prof. Dr. Fatma Ba\u011fdatl\u0131 \u00c7am’\u0131n bilimsel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Her \u015fey 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Amasra’n\u0131n Kum Mahallesi’nde bir okul in\u015faat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tarihi kal\u0131nt\u0131larla ba\u015flad\u0131. Bulgular\u0131n ard\u0131ndan alan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve Amasra M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir d\u00f6nem ara verilen kaz\u0131lara 2022’de yeniden ba\u015fland\u0131; bu a\u015famada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yine Amasra M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Bart\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Fatma Ba\u011fdatl\u0131 \u00c7am’\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. 2024’te yerle\u015fim, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararnamesiyle bilimsel kaz\u0131 ilan edildi<\/strong> ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Prof. Dr. Ba\u011fdatl\u0131 \u00c7am’\u0131n bilimsel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"Amastris
Sesamos ve Amastris d\u00f6nemlerine ait sikkeler, kentin erken tarihine dair en somut kan\u0131tlar aras\u0131nda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Amastris antik kenti nerede?<\/h2>\n

Bart\u0131n il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Amasra, Karadeniz’in antik co\u011frafyas\u0131nda Paphlagonia b\u00f6lgesinin k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde yer al\u0131r. Kent, bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Herakleia Pontike (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Zonguldak, Ere\u011fli) ve Tios (Zonguldak, Filyos) yerle\u015fimlerinin do\u011fusunda konumlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amasra, M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sesamos<\/strong> ad\u0131yla bir koloni kenti olarak kuruldu, Hellenistik d\u00f6nemde \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441<\/strong> ad\u0131yla yeniden imar edildi ve Orta \u00c7a\u011f’\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar \u00f6nemini neredeyse hi\u00e7 kaybetmedi.<\/p>\n

Sesamos: kentin ilk ad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Amasra’daki antik yerle\u015fime ili\u015fkin en erken veriler Koloni \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na uzan\u0131r. Kent, M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Miletos’un kolonisi olarak Sesamos ad\u0131yla kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Bu ismin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bilinen en eski kaynak Homeros’un \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/em>‘s\u0131d\u0131r. Destanda Paphlagonial\u0131lar\u0131n ve Enetlerin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Pylaimenes anlat\u0131l\u0131rken Kromna, Parthenios Irma\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar, Sesamos ve Kydoros birlikte an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Sesamos yerle\u015fimine ait elde edilebilen tek maddi kan\u0131t bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in sikkelerdir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Krali\u00e7e Amastris ve kentin yeniden kurulu\u015fu<\/h2>\n

Kente ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Amastris, son Pers Kral\u0131 Dareios’un soyundan gelen bir Pers prensesiydi ve Herakleia Pontike tiran\u0131 Dionysios’un e\u015fiydi. Dionysios’un M\u00d6 305’teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Diadokh Lysimakhos ile evlendi.<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 301’de Amastris, Sesamos kentini synoikismos<\/em> y\u00f6ntemiyle \u2014 yani Tion, Kromna ve Kytoros yerle\u015fimlerini de kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde birle\u015ftirerek \u2014 kendi ad\u0131yla yeniden kurdu. Krali\u00e7enin kurdu\u011fu bu kente dair bug\u00fcn elimizdeki tek ipucu yine onun bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sikkelerdir.<\/p>\n

Pontus’tan Roma’ya, Bizans’tan Cenevizlilere<\/h2>\n

Kent, Hellenistik d\u00f6nem boyunca Pontus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 egemenli\u011finde kald\u0131. M\u00d6 66’da Pompeius’un Mithridates VI Eupator’u yenmesiyle Roma hakimiyetine girdi ve Pontus et Bithynia eyaletinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bizans d\u00f6neminde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Amastris, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir Ceneviz kolonisi haline geldi. Kent, 1461’de Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Karadeniz seferiyle Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lana dek Ceneviz yerle\u015fimi olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

Bilimsel kaz\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle birlikte ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kesintisiz bi\u00e7imde devam ediyor. Her sezon ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni buluntular, kentin Koloni \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan Ceneviz d\u00f6nemine uzanan kesintisiz yerle\u015fim tarihine dair bilgileri geni\u015fletiyor.<\/p>\n

Amasra’n\u0131n tarihine dair di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z: Amasra’n\u0131n eski ismi nedir?<\/a>, \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0418 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0440\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2017’de ba\u015flayan, 2024’te bilimsel kaz\u0131 ilan edilen Amasra (Amastris) antik kenti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fatma Ba\u011fdatl\u0131 \u00c7am ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","rank_math_title":"Amasra Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131s\u0131: Amastris'te Son Durum","rank_math_description":"Amasra antik kenti (Amastris) kaz\u0131s\u0131 2024'te bilimsel kaz\u0131 ilan edildi. Sesamos'tan Cenevizlilere kentin tarihi ve s\u00fcren arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"amasra antik kenti kaz\u0131s\u0131","rank_math_canonical_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36844,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amasra-arastirmalari","category-amasra-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17600"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17604,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17600\/revisions\/17604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amasra.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}