Amasra Bedesten

ROME COUNCIL OF THE PROVINCE (BASILLICA / BOULEUTERION / BEDESTEN)

Located in the south of Amasra, approximately 1.5 km from the coast, and known among the public as "Bedesten" Palace of the Provincial Council of Rome, is one of the most striking ruins of the district from the Roman period. Although it is not well known by many visitors, this structure is definitely worth seeing as it sheds light on the rich history of Amastris (Amasra), one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

• Amasra (Amastris) in the Roman Period:
  During the reign of Emperor Trajan (98-117 AD), intensive construction activities were initiated to spread the city of Amastris over a large area and gain the appearance of a planned city. The official area (Forum), the State Assembly Palace (Basillica / Bouleuterion), the Road of Honor (Arter), the Theater, the Acropolis and various temples are among the important architectural elements of this period.
• Letters of Pliny:
  He assumed the post of Governor of the Bithynia-Pontus Province between 111-113 AD. C. Plinius Caesilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger) sent letters to Emperor Trajan, providing valuable information about the maintenance and appearance of the city. These letters also mention the importance of the construction and repair work carried out in the region.
• Contribution of the Legions:
  Working in the region for a long time in the Roman restorations Fourth Gallic LegionIt is estimated that he had devoted his efforts and may have built some parts of the castle (Kemere Bridge, Bridge Tower, etc.).

ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES AND CURRENT STATUS

• Basilica Plan:
  This structure, designed to be approximately 18×45 meters in size and with 5 naves, The Provincial Council Palace (Bouleuterion) of Rome It was built as. Some of the structure gym, Roman baths or later for commercial purposes It is claimed that it was used as a bazaar, therefore it is thought that the name "Bedesten" comes from here.
• Parts Protected Today:
  Some of the brick walls have survived, and thanks to the excavation and restoration work carried out over the years, the structure has partially regained its former glory. theater ruins, The walls of the acropolis a small piece of, Some columns of the Arter And water/sewerage networks Traces of the Roman period can also be seen.
• Lost Remains:
  It is estimated that the remains of the plastra (running and playground) and the city agora remain under the alluvial layers.

HOW TO VISIT?

• Location: It is located in the southern part of Amasra, approximately 1.5 km from the coast.
• Transport: It is possible to reach a certain point from the town center by car or on foot. Since some of the roads may be unpaved or narrow, it is recommended to get information from local guides or tourist information centers when planning your trip.
• Visiting hours: It may vary depending on the excavation and restoration work during your stay. For up-to-date information, you can contact Amasra Museum Directorate or local authorities.

Bedesten Region Map Location

THE IMPORTANCE OF BEDESTE

1. Historical Wealth:
   Bedesten, one of the structures that best preserves the traces of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast, reveals the splendor of Amasra in ancient times.
2. Cultural Heritage:
   Its rich resources, such as imperial-era urban planning, legion activities, and Pliny's letters, make it a unique research area for historians and archaeologists.
3. Tourism Potential:
   Although it is little known, it is a must-visit destination in Amasra, especially for cultural and historical tourism enthusiasts.

FINAL WORD

Rome Provincial Council Palace (Bedesten), witnesses one of the most magnificent pages of Amasra's 3,000-year history. Reflecting the city's power and wealth during the Roman period, this structure, although in ruins today, still gives a sense of its magnificence with the remains of brick walls. Anyone who wants to embark on a journey of history and culture should add Bedesten to the top of their list when discovering the hidden treasures of Amasra. It is clear that with the continuation of restoration work, this valuable heritage will be passed on to future generations and will continue to attract history enthusiasts for many years to come.