History of Amasra

Amasra: The Black Sea Coastal City Embracing History and Nature

Amasra is a coastal district of Bartın province in the Western Black Sea Region. Amasra, which contains the natural beauties, historical heritage and cultural riches of the Black Sea, is a special settlement that has maintained its charm for centuries. The city, which attracts attention with a cape extending into the sea, sheltered bays on both sides of this cape and independent islands connected to the mainland, takes its name from the Persian princess Amastris. Approx. 3000 years old With its history and untouched nature, Amasra is a unique destination for both holidaymakers and history and culture enthusiasts.

History of

Ancient Period and First Settlements

According to archaeological excavations and numismatic (coin) findings, Amasra's history dates back to 5000-8500 BC. This region, which bears traces of the Upper Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) period, has experienced the influence of many civilizations such as Ionian, Persian, Hellenistic and Roman throughout history.
The city was named after Princess Amastris, the niece of Darius III, the last ruler of the Persian Empire. Amastris was one of the first queens to have coins minted in her name during her lifetime. The city's name "Amastris" is one of the most important reflections of this deep-rooted heritage.

Byzantine, Genoese and Ottoman Periods

Amasra, which came under Byzantine rule after the Roman Empire, also attracted the attention of the Genoese due to its strategic location. The city came under Genoese rule in the 13th century. Fatih Sultan Mehmet It was annexed to the Ottoman lands during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (October 1460). According to legend, Fatih Sultan Mehmed watched Amasra from a hill overlooking the city and expressed his admiration by saying, “Lala, lala! Is this the eye of the world?” (Is this the eye of the world?) and sent a message to the commander of the castle to surrender the castle without damaging it. After this incident, Amasra was annexed to the Ottoman rule without any war.

Geography and Population

Amasra is one of the most striking districts of the Black Sea with its cape extending into the sea, two sheltered bays and forested areas. In the past, it was part of Zonguldak province, but today it is part of Bartın province.
Although the population has fluctuated over the years, it receives a large flow of tourists from Ankara and surrounding provinces, especially in the summer months. The district, which is preferred by day-trip visitors as well as holidaymakers with accommodation, is increasing its potential day by day, especially in terms of beach tourism, culture and nature tourism.

Tourist Attractions and Activities

Amasra is a tourism center that combines its historical riches with its natural beauties. The city's prominent touristic spots are:

1. Amasra Castle
   Built during the Roman period, repaired by the Byzantines and later the Genoese, the castle is one of the most important symbols of the district today. It is famous for its narrow streets, ramparts and unique views.

2. Kemere Bridge
   It is an iconic structure that connects the two sides of Amasra. It offers fascinating views for photography enthusiasts, especially at sunset.

3. Amasra Museum
   First established in 1955, the museum exhibits works from many periods from ancient times to the Ottoman period. It is possible to see archaeological and ethnographic pieces from the Hellenistic, Roman, East Roman, Genoese and Ottoman periods.

4. Fatih Mosque (Old Church)
   Built as a Byzantine church in the 9th century AD, this structure was converted into a mosque after coming under Ottoman rule in 1460. It is an interesting place of worship with its architecture and historical texture.

5. Kuskayasi Road Monument
   Kuşkayası, built as a resting and memorial point during the Roman period, is located a short distance from Amasra. The area, which can be reached by stairs, is ideal for those who want to witness history.

6. Peace Stream Statue
   In Amasra, the hometown of the famous artist Barış Akarsu, the statue erected in his memory also attracts attention from visitors.

7. Beaches and Natural Beauties

   • Big Harbour and Little Harbour Beaches: It is the first choice of those who want to enjoy the sea while being close to the city center.
   • Gürcüoluk Cave, Bird Rock Road Monument, Göldere Waterfall, Weeping Tree, Direkli Rock and Amasra Lighthouse: There are many different spots to explore for nature lovers.

Culture and Art

Amasra has been famous for fishing, wood carving and other handicrafts since the past. The fish restaurants in the city, especially Amasra salad and is famous for its fresh seafood. The hospitality of the local people and their unique sense of art leave unforgettable impressions on visitors to the district.

Transport

It is possible to reach Amasra by road from Bartın. It is connected to the D010 highway. Bartın-Amasra Tunnel, especially shortens the travel time. Being approximately 290-300 km away from Ankara makes the district attractive for weekend holidays. Access to Amasra is quite easy thanks to the many tours and bus services in the summer months.

Conclusion

With its historical ruins, natural beauties and warm-hearted people, Amasra is one of the must-see spots in the Black Sea Region. With its centuries-old history, it stands out as a city famous for its castles, bridges and mosques; pristine beaches; forested walking routes; fish restaurants and local handicrafts. Amasra, which attracts great interest from local and foreign tourists in the summer months, is a unique destination for those who want to experience culture, sea and nature tourism together.